Multan
 


"With four rare things Multan abounds:
Heat, Saints, Dust and Burial Grounds"

couplet by a Persian poet

About 966 km from Karachi and more or less right in the centre of Pakistan lies the ancient city of Multan. This 'City of Pirs and Shrines' isn't only a city of bazaars, mosques, shrines and superbly designed tombs, but also one of dust, summer heat and beggars. During the course of Multan's long history, Alexander the Great added it to his list of Indus conquests. In 641 AD Xuang Tzang found it 'agreeable and prosperous' - Mohammad Bin Qasim obviously agreed, he was the next to conquer Multan in 712 AD, followed by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1006. Timur (also known as Tamerlane, though actually, his name in his native Turco-Mongolian mother tongue was Temür), a descendant of Kantchar-Noyan, Chinggis (Ghengis) Khan's half-brother, who ruled his empire from Samarkand, invaded Multan in 1398.
Some of the world's best mangoes are said to grow around Multan.