Multan
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![]() the Mazar of Rukn-i-Alam |
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The
mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam, a typical example of pre Mughal architecture,
is built entirely of red brick, bounded with beams of Shisham wood, which
have now turned black after so many centuries. This exceptional building
in the form of an octagon is supported at the angles by sloping towers.
A smaller octagon on top of the lower one leaves a narrow passage all
round the top of the lower story for the Moazzan, or public caller to
prayers. The whole is surmounted by a hemishperical dome of 58 feet external
diameter, while the total height of the building, including a plinth of
3 feet, is 100 feet or, because it stands on high ground, 150 feet above
road level. This contributes materially to the majestic and colossal appearance
of the tomb. The whole of the exterior is elaborately ornamented with
glazed tile panels, string courses and battlements. Colors used are dark
blue, azure, and white, these contraste with the deep red of the finely
polished bricks. Besides its religious importance, the mausoleum is also
of considerable archaeological value as its dome is reputed to be the
second largest in the world.
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